무료 온라인 텃밭 설계 엔진•회원가입 불필요

작물 재식거리 계산기

틀밭(레이즈드베드), 이랑, 울타리, 밭 면적에 필요한 정확한 포기 수를 산출합니다. 축척 2D 배치도를 미리 보고, 정사각 격자와 지그재그 삼각 배치를 비교하며, 육묘 트레이 수와 예비 모종까지 계획하세요.

빠른 불러오기:

Sunlit cedar raised garden bed showing even rows of head lettuce, sweet basil, and staked tomatoes

12" × 12" • 18" × 36"4×8 ft Bed

경계 여백 반영 정밀 기하 계산

1. 작물 선택 또는 직접 간격 입력사용자 지정 기하 계산

2. 텃밭 규격 및 측정 단위

틀밭 길이 (ft)

틀밭 너비 (ft)

3. 배치 패턴 및 포기 간격

포기 사이 간격 (s) (in)중심거리

줄 사이 간격 (r) (in)

가장자리 여백 (마진) (in)

주문 수량 및 여백 고급 설정

변별 독립 여백 (in)4면 여백 개별 지정

상단 (북)

하단 (남)

좌측 (서)

우측 (동)

줄 배치 방향

지그재그 시작 줄

모종 구매 수량·트레이 규격·예비묘

예비 모종 비율 (%)

활착률 / 발아율

플러그 트레이 구수

모종 포기당 가격

들어갈 포기 수

4 rows × 8 plants

Spacing Used

12" × 12"

Square Grid (spacing = 12.0")

재식밀도

1.00 / ft²

Bed: 32 ft² (Usable: 21 ft²)

주문 필요 수량

36(36 pots)

Est. Cost: $162.00 (+10% spares)

현재 이랑에서의 배치 비교: 4×8 ft 이랑정사각 배치 = 32•삼각 지그재그 = 30

지그재그 배치 시 식물 간격 균일도를 유지하며 공간 이용률이 향상됩니다

축척 2D 배치도식재 수관/뿌리 반경 표시치수 및 테두리 여백 표시줄 번호 라벨 표시

식물 중심 위치확보 반경 (s/2)유효 식재 경계선

작물별 권장 재식거리 표

채소, 꽃, 다년생 식물, 관목 생울타리의 공인 재식 규격. 카테고리 필터 및 한국어/학명 검색 지원.

작물 / 품종	포기 간격 (cm)	줄 간격 (cm)	권장 격자	데이터 출처
Bush Tomato Staked or Caged Bed	18" (15–24")	36" (30–42")	18–24 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Climbing Tomato Trellis or Large Cage	24" (18–36")	42" (36–48")	24–36 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Head Lettuce (Romaine / Crisphead) Garden Bed	12" (10–14")	12" (12–18")	10–12 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Carrots (Garden Bed) Raised Bed	3" (2–4")	3" (3–12")	3–4 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Bell & Sweet Pepper Garden Bed or Rows	18" (14–24")	18" (18–30")	16–20 in	UF/IFAS Extension↗
Sweet Corn Block Rows for Wind Pollination	9" (8–12")	30" (24–36")	12–15 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Strawberry (Garden Bed) Raised Bed	12" (10–14")	12" (12–18")	12–14 in	University of Minnesota Extension↗
Sweet Basil Herb Bed / Garden Row	10" (8–12")	12" (10–18")	10–14 in	University of Maryland Extension↗
Creeping Thyme Zigzag Groundcover Plugs	12" (8–15")	12" (8–15")	12–18 in	University of Illinois Extension↗
Hosta (Medium Shade Plant) Shade Garden Bed	24" (18–30")	24" (18–30")	24–32 in	University of Illinois Extension↗
Daylily (Landscape Flower) Flowering Border Bed	18" (15–24")	18" (15–24")	18–24 in	University of Illinois Extension↗
Boxwood (Low Edging Hedge) Clipped Low Hedge	12" (10–15")	15" (12–18")	18–24 in	Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)↗
Boxwood (Tall Privacy Hedge) Formal Boundary Hedge	24" (18–30")	30" (24–36")	36–48 in	Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)↗
Arborvitae 'Emerald Green' Privacy Screen Row	36" (30–48")	42" (36–60")	36–48 in	Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)↗
Arborvitae 'Green Giant' Fast-Growing Windbreak & Screen	72" (60–96")	120" (96–144")	12–18 ft	North Carolina State Extension↗
Dwarf Apple Tree Trellised Fruit Row	48" (36–60")	144" (120–168")	4–6 ft	eXtension Apple Rootstock Consortium↗
Semi-Dwarf Apple Tree Backyard Orchard	180" (144–216")	240" (216–288")	12–15 ft	Penn State Extension↗
Apple Tree (Full-Size Standard) Traditional Homestead Orchard	300" (240–360")	360" (300–420")	20–25 ft	University of Maine Cooperative Extension↗
Peach & Nectarine Tree Open-Center (Bowl Shape) Orchard	216" (180–240")	240" (216–288")	15–18 ft	Clemson University Cooperative Extension↗
Sweet Cherry Tree Backyard Cherry Tree	168" (120–216")	216" (180–264")	10–14 ft	Washington State University Tree Fruit Extension↗

Showing 8 of 20 popular plants

주요 채소류 표준 재식거리표

왜성 작물은 덩굴성 작물보다 포기사이를 좁게 식재할 수 있습니다. 두둑을 높인 집약 이랑은 헛골 통로 면적을 줄여 효율을 극대화합니다.

허브·화초·숙근초 재식거리

다년생 숙근초는 3년차 성숙 수관폭을 기준으로 식재하여 통풍을 원활히 하고 잡초 번식을 억제합니다.

지피식물·자생종·관목

지피식물은 삼각 지그재그(정삼각형) 격자로 식재할 때 사각 격자보다 빈틈없이 빠른 피복 효과를 얻을 수 있습니다.

생울타리·과수·유실수

생울타리는 정형 전정식 차폐인지 자연형인지에 따라 간격을 조절합니다. 과수는 대목의 왜화도에 따라 재식거리가 결정됩니다.

틀밭 시뮬레이터

우리 텃밭에 모종이 몇 포기 들어갈까?

표준 규격을 테스트해 보세요. 테두리 목재 여백을 고려한 정확한 포기 수를 실시간 시각화합니다.

우리 텃밭에 모종이 몇 포기 들어갈까?

1. Select Standard Bed Size

2. On-Centre Spacing (s)

3. Layout Geometry

Exact Plant Capacity:32 Plants

Row Breakdown:4 rows of 8

Perimeter Setback (s/2):6 inches

8 ft Length × 4 ft WidthPlanting Space: 84" × 36"

Dotted orange boundary shows internal s/2 setback keeping outer foliage safely inside walls.

Square Grid vs. TriangularExact Bounded Plant Counts (Margin Policy: s/2)

View Table ↓

On-Centre Spacing	Setback (s/2)	4×4 ft Bed	3×6 ft Bed	4×8 ft Bed (Sq / Tri)
3 in (7.6 cm)	1.5 in	256	288	512 Sq / 567 Zigzag
4 in (10.2 cm)	2.0 in	144	162	288 Sq / 318 Zigzag
6 in (15.2 cm)	3.0 in	64	72	128 Sq / 135 Zigzag
12 in (30.5 cm)	6.0 in	16 Sq / 14 Zigzag	18 Sq / 16 Zigzag	32 Sq / 30 Zigzag
18 in (45.7 cm)	9.0 in	4 Sq / 6 Zigzag	8 Sq / 7 Zigzag	10 Sq / 13 Zigzag
24 in (61.0 cm)	12.0 in	4 Sq / 3 Zigzag	3 Sq / 4 Zigzag	8 Sq / 7 Zigzag

Notice the 12-inch row on a 4×8 ft bed: While an unbounded area formula claims triangular spacing holds +15.47% more plants, inside a finite 4×8 ft boundary with 6-inch setbacks, only 4 rows fit vertically (3 × 10.39" = 31.18" ≤ 36") and every second staggered row loses 1 position at the side margin (8 + 7 + 8 + 7 = 30).

현장 식재 체크

도면에서 밭으로: 5단계 정밀 식재 노하우

3-4-5 피타고라스 법칙으로 완벽한 직각을 잡고, 눈금 막대와 컴퍼스 방식으로 줄자 없이 지그재그 간격을 표시하세요.

Squaring Bed Corners with 3-4-5 Triangle

Pythagorean Field Method

Raised beds with crooked angles cause row lines to drift against frame walls. Measure 3 units along one side, 4 units along the perpendicular, and adjust until the diagonal is exactly 5 units for a guaranteed 90° right angle.

Formula: a² + b² = c² → 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5²

Wooden garden ruler, twine string lines, and dibber measuring even seedling spacing in a raised bed

Square Corners (3-4-5)

Measure 3 ft along the edge and 4 ft along the perpendicular; if diagonal measures 5 ft, your corners are exactly 90°.

Cut Gauge Sticks

Cut a scrap wooden lathe to your margin distance (s / 2) and spacing (s) for rapid field marking.

Staggered Offsets

For triangular grids, offset every alternate row by s / 2 and compress row pitch to 0.866 × s.

Dig Without Compacting

Stand on reach boards or perimeter aisles. Never step directly on freshly fluffed, prepared raised bed soil.

Align Drip Emitters

Sync your 8", 12", or 18" in-line drip emitters directly alongside plant stems before burying root balls under mulch.

농업 생태학

동반식물(컴패니언 플랜츠)과 시간차 사이짓기

양배추 잎이 무성해지기 전 21일 만에 수확하는 20일무(래디시)를 빈 공간에 심는 4차원 시공간 텃밭 설계.

화분 및 베란다

화분, 부직포 포대, 베란다 텃밭 적정 포기 수

화분에서는 흙의 부피가 모종 수를 결정합니다. 20L와 40L 화분에 적합한 작물별 포기 수 가이드.

Illustration of a 5-gallon terracotta container with pepper plant

12" Diameter (19 L)

5-Gallon Bucket / Pot

The workhorse for patio gardeners. Holds enough root volume for heavy feeders or a tight cluster of small greens.

Fits: 1 Tomato (caged), 1 Bell Pepper, 4 Lettuces, or 9 Carrots.

16" Diameter (38 L)

10-Gallon Fabric Grow Bag

Fabric bags air-prune roots, preventing root circling and boosting nutrient uptake in hot weather.

Fits: 2 Pepper plants, 1 Bush Zucchini, 6 Bush Beans, or 3 Kale plants.

Illustration of a 20-gallon half-barrel planter with tomato and basil companions

20" Diameter (75 L)

20-Gallon Smart Pot

Sufficient thermal mass to buffer midsummer root temperature swings. Ideal for companion mini-guilds.

Fits: 1 Large Tomato + 2 Basil + 2 Marigolds, or 4 Potato seed pieces.

Illustration of a cedar window box planter holding four evenly spaced herb and lettuce clumps

6" Depth × 30" Long

Window & Railing Boxes

Shallow soil depth dries fast. Reserve for culinary herbs and shallow fibrous-rooted salad greens.

Fits: 4–5 Herbs (chives, thyme, parsley) at 5–6" on-centre spacing.

동반작물 텃밭

동반식물(컴패니언 플랜츠)과 시간차 사이짓기

양배추 잎이 무성해지기 전 21일 만에 수확하는 20일무(래디시)를 빈 공간에 심는 4차원 시공간 텃밭 설계.

Tomato (Red) at 24" O.C., Basil (Green) at 12" offset, Marigolds (Yellow) in borders.

Primary Main Crop & Days to Maturity Offset↓

Primary Main Crop	Companion Intercrop	Intercrop Spacing	Days to Maturity Offset	Horticultural Mechanism
Tomato (Indeterminate)	Sweet Basil / Marigold	12 in (30 cm) from stem	Concurrent (summer-long)	Basil enhances vigor; marigolds deter nematodes & hornworms.
Cabbage / Broccoli	Radish / Baby Spinach	6 in (15 cm) between heads	-45 days (harvested early)	Radishes mature in 21 days before cabbage leaves touch.
Carrot (Slow Germinators)	French Breakfast Radish	Mixed in same seed furrow	-50 days (row marker)	Radishes break soil crust and mark rows for weeding carrots.
Sweet Corn (Block)	Climbing Snap Beans	6 in (15 cm) from corn base	Sown 3 weeks after corn	Beans climb corn stalks, fixing atmospheric N for grain fill.

농업 생태학

일조량, 통풍, 뿌리 깊이의 균형

적정 간격은 아침 이슬을 빠르게 말려 흰가루병과 역병을 막고, 직근성과 천근성 작물의 양분 경쟁을 방지합니다.

Canopy Airflow & Disease Prevention

When foliage remains wet for over 6 hours under high relative humidity (>85%), fungal pathogens like powdery mildew, Septoria leaf spot, and early blight flourish.

The Rule: In humid climates or wet summers, increase on-centre crop spacing by 15–25% to allow morning dew to dry within 90 minutes of dawn.

Solar Geometry & North-South Orientation

Rows planted in a North-to-South line receive even sunlight on both flanks (morning sun on the east side, afternoon sun on the west side). East-to-West rows suffer from southern self-shading.

The Rule: Always place trellised climbing crops (pole beans, indeterminate tomatoes, cucumbers) strictly on the northern perimeter of your bed.

Root Architecture & Soil Stratification

Plants feed at different soil depths. Deep taproot crops (carrots, parsnips, daikon) penetrate 12–24 inches down, while shallow leafy greens feed primarily in the upper 4–6 inches.

The Rule: Pair deep taproots with shallow fibrous surface feeders to exploit different soil horizons without competing for nitrogen or water.

기후 적응

지역 기후에 맞춘 재식거리 조절법

장마철 다습한 지역은 통풍을 위해 간격을 15~25% 넓히고, 고온 건조 지대에서는 지표면을 덮는 밀식으로 토양 수분을 보존합니다.

UK & Maritime Europe

High Humidity & Lower Solar Flux

Frequent drizzle and persistent cloud cover increase fungal spore transmission. Recommendation: Add +15% to standard between-row spacing and prune indeterminate tomatoes to single stems (cordons) up canes. Reference RHS hedging distances (30–60 cm).

US Southwest & Australia

Arid Heat & High Evaporation

High UV and dry winds strip soil moisture rapidly. Recommendation: Tighten staggered triangular spacing to create an interlocking "living mulch" canopy. This reduces soil temperature by 8–10°F and protects roots when combined with sub-surface drip irrigation.

US Midwest & Canada

Short Growing Seasons (Zones 3–5)

Only 90–120 frost-free days. Recommendation: Adopt Square Foot Gardening in dark compost-amended raised beds that thaw 2–3 weeks earlier in spring. Keep beds at 4 ft maximum width so spring poly tunnels and floating row covers fit snugly.

Subtropical & US Southeast

Heavy Summer Rains & Blight

Torrential downpours splash soil microbes onto low leaves. Recommendation: Stake or cage all vegetables at least 24–30" apart on-centre, mulch heavily with pine straw or clean wheat straw, and prune all foliage within 12" of the ground.

Metric vs. Imperial Quick Distance Guide

Common seed packet instructions translated between metric allotments and imperial gardens:

3 in

7.5 cm

4 in

10 cm

6 in

15 cm

8 in

20 cm

12 in (1')

30 cm

18 in (1.5')

45 cm

24 in (2')

60 cm

36 in (3')

90 cm

파종과 정식

줄뿌림 파종 vs. 모종 정식 vs. 마늘 쪽 및 구근

당근 씨앗의 빽빽한 줄뿌림을 솎아내기 후 최종 간격과 혼동하지 마세요. 마늘과 튤립 구근의 정확한 식재 간격.

1. Sowing Density vs. Final Stand

Carrots, beets, and radishes are sown at 2–3 seeds per inch to ensure an unbroken stand despite 70–85% seed germination rates. Once seedlings produce their first true leaves, thin to final 3–4" on-centre spacing.

2. Garlic & Shallot Cloves

Fall-planted garlic cloves do not need thinning. Plant individual cloves root-side down, pointed tip up, exactly 6 inches apart on-centre in a square or staggered grid, at a depth of 2 inches.

3. Spring Bulbs (Tulips & Daffodils)

Follow the universal bulb rule: plant at a depth equal to 3× the bulb's vertical height, and space bulbs 2 to 3× their diameter apart (4–6" for large Darwin hybrid tulips; 3" for crocus plugs).

Crop	Initial Sowing Rate	Germination Days	Thinning Stage	Final On-Centre Spacing
Carrot	3–4 seeds / inch	10–18 days	At 1.5" tall	3 in (7.5 cm)
Table Beet	1 cluster / 2 inches	7–12 days	At 2" tall (thinnings edible)	4 in (10 cm)
Spinach	1 seed / inch	6–10 days	At 2 true leaves	6 in (15 cm)
Fall Garlic	Single clove (no thinning)	Spring emergence	None (direct placed)	6 in (15 cm)
Seed Potato Tuber	1 tuber piece in trench	14–21 days	Hill soil around stems	12 in (30 cm)

수확량 예측

1.2×2.4 m 틀밭 예상 수확량

약 3 m² 텃밭에서 얼마나 수확할 수 있을까요? 농업 연구 데이터 기반 토마토, 고추, 호박 등의 평균 수확량.

Crop	Recommended Spacing	Plants in 4×8 Bed	Avg. Yield Per Plant	Est. Total Bed Harvest
Indeterminate Tomato	24" O.C. (caged / staked)	4 plants	15–20 lbs (6.8–9 kg)	60–80 lbs (27–36 kg)
Sweet Bell Pepper	18" O.C.	8 plants	5–7 lbs (2.2–3.2 kg)	40–55 lbs (18–25 kg)
Bush Snap Green Beans	6" O.C. grid	32 plants	0.75–1.0 lb (0.35–0.45 kg)	25–35 lbs (11–16 kg)
Garden Strawberries	12" triangular staggered	30 plants	0.7–1.0 lb (0.3–0.45 kg)	20–30 lbs (9–14 kg)
Carrots (Danvers / Nantes)	3" O.C. grid	128 plants	1 root (0.2–0.25 lb)	25–32 lbs (11–14 kg)
Head Lettuce (Bibb / Romaine)	12" O.C. grid	18 plants	1 head (~0.8 lb)	14–16 lbs (6.5–7.3 kg)
Bush Zucchini	36" O.C.	2 plants	15–25 lbs (6.8–11.3 kg)	30–50 lbs (14–23 kg)

Yield estimates assume fertile, well-draining garden soil amended with compost, 6+ hours of full sun daily, and consistent irrigation.

수학적 공식

재식거리 계산 공식 및 구체적 계산 예시

치수와 포기 간격을 동일한 단위로 통일한 후 버림 함수(floor)를 적용해 정수로 계산합니다.

Square and Rectangular Layout Count

For a bed of length L, width W, margins m_l, m_r, m_t, m_b, in-row spacing s, and row pitch r:

Plants along row = floor(Usable Length / Plant Spacing) + 1

Number of rows = floor(Usable Width / Row Spacing) + 1

Total Plants = Plants per row × Number of rows

Worked Example: 96" × 48" bed, 6" margins on all sides, 12" spacing → n_x = floor(84/12)+1 = 8; n_y = floor(36/12)+1 = 4; N = 32 plants.

Triangular Spacing Formula

Equilateral staggered rows compress vertical row-to-row pitch by sin(60°) while shifting alternate rows by s / 2:

Row gap ≈ 0.87 × Plant Spacing

Number of rows = floor(Usable Width / Row gap) + 1

Shifted row skips half a plant space at start

Worked Example: On the same 96" × 48" bed at 12" spacing, h = 10.39" gives 4 rows. Odd rows hold 8 plants; offset rows hold 7 plants → 8 + 7 + 8 + 7 = 30 plants.

Plants Per Square Foot, Square Metre & Reverse Density

When only total area A is known, or when solving spacing from a target population P:

Est. Plants = Total Area / (Plant Spacing × Row Spacing)

Square Grid Spacing = √(Area / Target Plants)

Plant Spacing = Area / (Target Plants × Row Spacing)

Worked Example: 1 hectare (10,000 m²) with 0.75 m rows and target 60,000 plants requires s = 10000 / (60000 × 0.75) = 0.2222 m (22.2 cm).

Boundary Geometry

Plant Spacing for Different Garden Shapes

Square and Rectangular Beds

Supported with exact coordinate generation on our calculator, including independent 4-side setbacks and 90° grid rotation.

Rows, Hedges, and Borders

Switch to Row / Hedge Mode above to calculate single or double-staggered linear plantings with explicit start and end insets.

Circular and Triangular Flower Beds

Circular beds require radial point-in-circle lattice testing rather than simple πr² / s² division.

Irregular Beds, Paths, and Obstacles

Polygon boundary drawing and obstacle exclusion zones are planned for Phase 3; until then, partition complex beds into rectangular zones.

Intensive Food Production

Vegetable Gardens, Raised Beds, and Square Foot Gardening

1, 4, 9, and 16 Plants Per Square Foot

Select the Sq. Foot pattern in the calculator to snap spacing to 12" (1/ft²), 6" (4/ft²), 4" (9/ft²), or 3" (16/ft²) grids with automatic half-cell margins.

Crop-Specific Spacing and Planting Systems

Not every tomato fits in one square foot: pruned single-leader indeterminate tomatoes on a trellis can be spaced at 15–18", whereas unpruned determinate bush tomatoes require 24–36".

Mixed Beds, Trellised Plants, and Row Access

Place tall trellised crops on the north or east edge of raised beds to avoid shading low salad greens, and keep reach-in bed widths to 4 ft maximum.

Ornamental & Ecological Design

Landscape, Groundcover, Native Plant, and Perennial Spacing

Planting Plugs and Landscape Flats

Use the Units / Flat selector in Advanced Options (32, 50, or 72-plug trays) to convert your required plant count into whole nursery flats.

On-Centre Spacing for Groundcover Coverage

Groundcovers spaced at 6–12" on-centre in a triangular pattern knit together rapidly to shade out weed seeds on slopes and parkways.

Shrubs, Hedges, and Privacy Screens

Clipped formal hedges (such as dwarf boxwood) are spaced closer than naturalised screens so branch tips intertwine into a continuous wall.

Native Plant Garden Layouts

Dense matrix plantings (12–15" O.C.) pairing native sedges (Carex) with upright forbs reduce mulching costs and provide interlocking root support.

Agronomy & Arboriculture

Tree, Orchard, and Field Plant Spacing

Fruit Tree and Rootstock Considerations

Apple and pear spacing is dictated by rootstock: high-density dwarfing stocks (M.9/B.9) space at 3–6 ft in-row, semi-dwarf at 12–16 ft, and standard trees at 20–25+ ft.

Plants Per Acre and Hectare

Switch to Area / Field Mode to calculate theoretical plant population per acre (43,560 ft²) or hectare (10,000 m²) and reverse-solve row intervals.

Corn and Other Row-Crop Spacing

Home sweet corn requires at least a 4×4 block for wind pollination, whereas commercial field corn targets 28,000–36,000 plants/acre in 30-inch rows.

특화 도구

다양한 원예 전문 계산기

생울타리, 옥수수 수분 구획, 1헥타르당 포기 수, 왜성 대목 과수원 계산기.

Raised Bed Spacing

2×4, 4×4, and 4×8 ft frame templates with border wall setback visualization.

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Triangular Plant Spacing

Equilateral staggered grid solver with axis rotation and exact vs. theoretical comparison.

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Square Foot Gardening

Interactive foot-square planner for 1, 4, 9, and 16 positions per square foot.

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Hedge Spacing Calculator

Single and double zig-zag privacy hedge layouts with start/end post insets.

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Groundcover & Plugs

Calculate plug flats (32, 50, 72 cells) and on-centre coverage for landscape beds.

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Plant Density Calculator

Convert spacing to plants per ft², m², acre, and hectare with inverse density math.

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Plants Per Acre / Hectare

Row-crop population solver for farm acreage, row pitch, and seeding establishment.

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Corn Spacing Calculator

Sweet corn pollination blocks vs. commercial field corn target stand populations.

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Common Questions

Plant Spacing Calculator FAQs

작물 간격 30cm는 구체적으로 어디서부터 어디까지인가요?+

한 식물의 중심 줄기(지제부)에서 이웃 식물의 중심 줄기까지의 직선거리가 30cm라는 뜻입니다. 화분 테두리나 잎 끝을 기준으로 재지 않습니다.

1.2×2.4m 틀밭에서 지그재그로 심을 때 왜 36포기가 아니라 30포기만 들어가나요?+

무한한 밭에서는 지그재그 배치가 15.47% 더 많이 들어가지만, 15cm 테두리 여백이 있는 틀밭에서는 줄 간격 축소(h = 26.4cm)로도 4줄만 배치되며, 엇갈린 줄은 양 끝에서 1포기씩 줄어들기 때문입니다 (8 + 7 + 8 + 7 = 30포기).

포기 사이 간격과 줄 사이 간격은 어떻게 다른가요?+

포기 사이 간격(s)은 같은 두둑이나 줄 내에서 식물과 식물 사이의 간격입니다. 줄 사이 간격(r)은 평행한 이랑과 이랑 사이의 폭으로, 통풍과 작업 통로를 위해 더 넓게 잡습니다.

틀밭 목재 테두리에서 얼마나 띄우고 심어야 하나요?+

식재 간격의 절반(s / 2)을 테두리 여백으로 두는 것이 원예 기본 원칙입니다. 이렇게 해야 바깥쪽 뿌리와 잎이 목재에 눌리지 않고 튼튼하게 자랍니다.

울타리나 정원을 꾸밀 때 모종을 몇 퍼센트 더 주문해야 하나요?+

조경 현장에서는 정식 중 손상이나 초기 활착 실패를 대비하여 5%~10%의 예비 모종을 추가 주문합니다.

미터법과 야드파운드법 간 단위를 전환할 수 있나요?+

네. 상단 헤더에서 M / CM 또는 FT / IN을 클릭하면 배치 비율을 그대로 유지한 채 모든 치수가 즉시 환산됩니다.

학술적 신뢰성

계산 방법론 및 원예 데이터 근거

수학적 좌표 격자 알고리즘과 수형 및 대목별 공인 재배 권장 데이터를 분리하여 엄정하게 구현.

Internal canonical unit: Metres (m) with ε = 1e-9 floating-point boundary guard.

University of Minnesota Extension

Vegetable crop and field planning guides; determinate vs. indeterminate tomato, sweet corn, pepper, and root crop spacing ranges.

extension.umn.edu →

Royal Horticultural Society (RHS)

Formal, informal, and double-row staggered hedging distances (30–60 cm typical, up to 90 cm for large conifers/screens).

rhs.org.uk/plants/types/hedges →

University of Illinois Extension

Groundcover on-centre spacing, plug tray density tables, and perennial crown spacing recommendations for Midwest landscapes.

extension.illinois.edu →

UF/IFAS & Extension Apple Rootstocks

Warm-climate vegetable spacing adjustments and orchard tree spacing by dwarfing rootstock class.

gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu →

작물 재식거리 계산기

2. 텃밭 규격 및 측정 단위

3. 배치 패턴 및 포기 간격

인기 텃밭 규격 (원클릭 불러오기)

실속 텃밭 (토마토, 고추, 바질)

스퀘어풋 텃밭 (잎채소, 래디시)

2줄 지그재그 사생활 보호 울타리

밀원 다년생 초화 화단 (지그재그)

풍매 수분을 위한 단옥수수 블록

토사 유실 방지 지피식물 경사지

작물별 권장 재식거리 표

주요 채소류 표준 재식거리표

허브·화초·숙근초 재식거리

지피식물·자생종·관목

생울타리·과수·유실수

우리 텃밭에 모종이 몇 포기 들어갈까?

우리 텃밭에 모종이 몇 포기 들어갈까?

정사각 vs. 줄심기 vs. 지그재그(정삼각형) 간격

포기 중심 간격(On-Centre)이란?

Setback Allowance: Margin = s / 2

4단계로 완성하는 맞춤형 텃밭 식재 계획

1. 텃밭 이랑 크기 및 단위 입력

2. 작물 선택 및 재식거리 지정

3. 식재 패턴(사각 vs 삼각) 선택

4. 도면 확인 및 현장용 저장

도면에서 밭으로: 5단계 정밀 식재 노하우

Squaring Bed Corners with 3-4-5 Triangle

Square Corners (3-4-5)

Cut Gauge Sticks

Staggered Offsets

Dig Without Compacting

Align Drip Emitters

동반식물(컴패니언 플랜츠)과 시간차 사이짓기

화분, 부직포 포대, 베란다 텃밭 적정 포기 수

5-Gallon Bucket / Pot

10-Gallon Fabric Grow Bag

20-Gallon Smart Pot

Window & Railing Boxes

동반식물(컴패니언 플랜츠)과 시간차 사이짓기

일조량, 통풍, 뿌리 깊이의 균형

Canopy Airflow & Disease Prevention

Solar Geometry & North-South Orientation

Root Architecture & Soil Stratification

지역 기후에 맞춘 재식거리 조절법

High Humidity & Lower Solar Flux

Arid Heat & High Evaporation

Short Growing Seasons (Zones 3–5)

Heavy Summer Rains & Blight

Metric vs. Imperial Quick Distance Guide

줄뿌림 파종 vs. 모종 정식 vs. 마늘 쪽 및 구근

1. Sowing Density vs. Final Stand

2. Garlic & Shallot Cloves

3. Spring Bulbs (Tulips & Daffodils)

1.2×2.4 m 틀밭 예상 수확량

재식거리 계산 공식 및 구체적 계산 예시

Square and Rectangular Layout Count

Triangular Spacing Formula

Plants Per Square Foot, Square Metre & Reverse Density

Plant Spacing for Different Garden Shapes

Square and Rectangular Beds

Rows, Hedges, and Borders

Circular and Triangular Flower Beds

Irregular Beds, Paths, and Obstacles

Vegetable Gardens, Raised Beds, and Square Foot Gardening

1, 4, 9, and 16 Plants Per Square Foot

Crop-Specific Spacing and Planting Systems

Mixed Beds, Trellised Plants, and Row Access

Landscape, Groundcover, Native Plant, and Perennial Spacing

Planting Plugs and Landscape Flats

On-Centre Spacing for Groundcover Coverage

Shrubs, Hedges, and Privacy Screens

Native Plant Garden Layouts

Tree, Orchard, and Field Plant Spacing

Fruit Tree and Rootstock Considerations

Plants Per Acre and Hectare

Corn and Other Row-Crop Spacing

How Many Plants Should I Buy?

Add a Replacement Allowance

Packs, Flats, Trays, and Establishment Rates

Estimate Total Plant Costs